Over 100 Not Guilty Verdicts At Trial | Over 2,000 Dismissals

* Statistics Verified by County Clerk of Court Documents

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Pumphrey Law Blog

Category: Criminal Defense

Judges CANNOT Consider National Origin in Sentencing Defendant: North Florida’s Highest Court

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 1st District Court of appeal reversed a defendant’s sentence to the statutory maximum because the trial judge appeared to take into consideration the fact that the defendant was not American. In Florida, traveling to meet a minor (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(4)) and solicitation of a minor online (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(3)) are very serious offenses. Someone may be charged with either …

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Officer Misrepresenting Age in Sting Is NOT Entrapment: North Florida’s Highest Court

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that just because an undercover officer lied about their age in a traveling to meet a minor police sting, this did not mean the defendant was entrapped. In Florida, entrapment is a well-known but frequently misunderstood defense. Entrapment occurs when government agents (e.g. police) impermissibly induce a defendant to commit a crime that …

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Major Florida Court Reverses Guilty Verdict Due to Wrongful Child Hearsay Admission

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal found that the admission of child hearsay statements in a sexual abuse case was reversible error, as the trial judge did not make a sufficient, on-the-record finding of the child hearsay’s trustworthiness and reliability. In Florida, hearsay is formally defined as an out of court statement offered in court for the truth of the …

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Victim’s Conduct Not A Vehicular Homicide Defense: North Florida’s Highest Court

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that the decedent’s conduct before a fatal accident can (almost) never be used as a defense to vehicular homicide.  In Florida, vehicular homicide (Fla. Stat. 782.071) is a very serious felony offense. For someone to be proven guilty, the State must prove all of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: The defendant’s actions …

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Evolution of ‘Well-Founded’ Fear in Aggravated Assault Cases: What Must the State Prove?

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Over the last few decades, the question of what prosecutors must prove to convict someone of aggravated assault has had a changing answer, according to Florida’s top courts. In Florida, aggravated assault is a very serious offense (Fla. Stat. 784.021). For someone to be guilty, the State must prove all of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: The defendant made …

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North Florida’s Highest Court Limits Use of Child Hearsay, But Upholds Delinquency Finding

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that although a child’s hearsay statements were improperly admitted through her mother, this was ‘harmless error.’ In Florida, the admission of hearsay is a key aspect of many criminal trials. Hearsay is formally defined as an out of court statement offered in court for the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. …

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Major Florida Court Dismisses Drug Charges On Objective Entrapment Grounds

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

Florida’s 4th District Court dismissed drug charges against a defendant after finding he was ‘objectively entrapped’ by a confidential informant. In Florida, entrapment is a well-known defense to various criminal charges. It occurs when a government agent uses impermissible methods to induce a defendant to commit a crime who would not have otherwise done so. This can be a law …

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Major Florida Court Reverses Sexual Battery Conviction Due to Improper Child Hearsay Admission

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal ruled that because the trial judge failed to make specific findings on the record as to why the victim’s CPT interview was ‘reliable’ and ‘trustworthy’, its admission at trial was grounds for reversing the defendant’s conviction. In Florida, hearsay is defined as an out of court statement offered in court for the truth of …

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Panic Isn’t Recklessness: Major Florida Court Reverses Vehicular Homicide Conviction

December 4, 2025 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal reversed a defendant’s vehicular homicide conviction after he stopped unexpectedly before entering an intersection – then made a panicked left turn that caused a fatal collision. In Florida, vehicular homicide is a very serious felony offense. For someone to be guilty, the State must prove all of the following beyond a reasonable doubt (Fla. …

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