Pumphrey Law Blog

Major FL Court Grants Stand Your Ground Immunity for Aggravated Assault – Here’s Why

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Case Summary Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled the defendant was entitled to Stand Your Ground immunity for aggravated assault after he believed home invaders were in his yard – even though these were actually FPL workers coming to disconnect his electricity. CASE: State v. Vino, 100 So.3d 716 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012) Charge(s): Aggravated Assault with a Deadly …

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Major FL Court: Older Cousin Was NOT In Position of Familial or Custodial Authority for Sexual Battery Purposes

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Case Summary Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal ruled that the older cousin of the victim was not in a position of familial or custodial authority as a matter of law, requiring reversal of his conviction. CASE: Johnson v. State, 682 So.2d 215 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) Charge(s): Sexual battery by a person in familial or custodial authority Outcome: Conviction …

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Major FL Court AFFIRMS Sexual Battery by Person in Custodial Authority Conviction, One Judge Disagrees

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Case Summary A divided 5th District Court of Appeal found that the defendant was in a position of custodial authority to the child victim when he sexually battered her – but one judge did not agree. CASE: Collins v. State, 496 So.2d 997 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) Charge(s): Sexual battery by a person in familial or custodial authority Outcome: Conviction …

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Entrapment in North Florida: What Tallahassee’s 1st DCA Held in Kent v. State

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense

Case Summary Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal reversed a defendant’s drug trafficking conviction because the trial judge reversibly erred by excluding testimony from key defense witnesses that rebutted the defendant’s alleged predisposition to commit the offenses. CASE: Kent v. State, 704 So.2d 121 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) Charge(s):Possession of Cocaine Outcome: Conviction REVERSED, as the trial judge reversibly erred …

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Major FL Court REVERSES Criminal Mischief Conviction… Here’s Why

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense

Case Summary Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant was not guilty of criminal mischief for breaking a glass door after he shoved someone through it – making clear that the doctrine of “transferred intent” does not apply in criminal mischief cases. CASE: Walker v. State, 154 So.3d 448 (Fla. 3d. DCA 2014) Charge(s): Burglary with a …

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When is a Confession in Florida Involuntary Due to Coercion?

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense

Case Summary Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal ruled a defendant’s confession was not ‘coerced’ despite the fact that law enforcement officers indicated he would not be punished as harshly if he was “honest” with them. CASE: Green v. State, 878 So.2d 382 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003) Outcome: Defendant’s conviction AFFIRMED, as his confession was not obtained by officers in …

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Major FL Court Finds No Subjective Entrapment in New Ruling

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense

Case Summary Florida’s 6th District Court of Appeal ruled in late February 2026 that the defendant was not clearly induced to commit the charged offenses, reversing a judge’s order dismissing the case. CASE: State v. Gadbois (Fla. 6th DCA, Feb. 28, 2026) CHARGE(S): Soliciting Prostitution OUTCOME: Dismissal of the case REVERSED, as the 6th DCA found it was a question …

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FL Attorney General REVERSES Position on Felon In-Possession Law: What to Know

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In a recent brief to Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal, Florida’s Attorney General voiced the opinion that Florida’s law permanently prohibiting all felons from possessing firearms (unless they are pardoned or granted clemency) is UNCONSTITUTIONAL. In Florida, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon (Fla. Stat. 790.23) is a serious offense. For someone to be proven guilty of …

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North FL’s Highest Court REVERSES Sex Crime Conviction After Failure to Read Miranda Rights

March 5, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Case Summary Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal applied a four-step test and concluded that the juvenile defendant was subject to custodial interrogation – making law enforcement’s failure to read his Miranda rights reversible error. CASE: Lee v. State, 988 So.2d 52 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) Charge(s): Lewd or Lascivious Battery Outcome: Defendant’s conviction REVERSED, as law enforcement failed to …

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