Over 100 Not Guilty Verdicts At Trial | Over 2,000 Dismissals

* Statistics Verified by County Clerk of Court Documents

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Pumphrey Law Blog

Category: Criminal Defense

Major FL Court: Killing in ‘Heat of Passion’ is Not Second-Degree Murder

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant’s conviction required reversal after he was convicted of second-degree murder for stabbing a man in the chest after realizing he had sexually assaulted the defendant’s wife. In Florida, second-degree murder and attempted second-degree murder are extremely serious offenses. Second-degree murder is typically considered a first-degree felony, punishable by up to …

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North FL’s Highest Court: Fingerprints Did Not Establish Constructive Possession

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal ruled that the presence of a defendant’s fingerprint on a potato chip can in which a marijuana plant was growing was insufficient to establish that the defendant constructively possessed the marijuana. In Florida, possession of a controlled substance (such as cocaine or marijauna) is a very serious offense. This is typically considered at least …

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Major FL Court Throws Out Confession After Police Ignore Right to Silence

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal reversed a defendant’s conviction after he was questioned about an alleged burglary by police even after saying he “didn’t want to talk about it” – and his resulting confession was used against him at his trial. In Florida and throughout the United States, Miranda rights are a key constitutional protection suspects have before they …

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Major FL Court Expands Vehicular Homicide Liability in Street Racing Cases

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal ruled that a man who drove thirty miles an hour over the speed limit, attempted to weave through crowded traffic and drifted into bike lanes, was guilty of vehicular homicide. In Florida, vehicular homicide (Fla. Stat. 782.071) is a very serious criminal offense. Vehicular homicide is typically considered a second-degree felony, punishable by up …

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Major FL Court: ‘Objective’ Test Use to Define Deadly Weapon In Aggravated Assault Cases

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal reversed an adjudication of guilt for aggravated assault allegedly committed by a juvenile defendant – as there was dispute as to whether the ‘shotgun’ he used to commit the alleged assault was real, or a toy. In Florida, aggravated assault with a deadly weapon (Fla. Stat. 784.021(1)(a)) is a very serious offense. It is …

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North FL’s Highest Court Upholds Miranda Waiver in Non-Native Language

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant’s waiver of his Miranda rights in Spanish, when his native language was Mayan Mam, was valid because he clearly was able to understand his rights. In Florida, Miranda rights are a key constitutional protection for individuals subject to custodial interrogation by law enforcement. Per the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark Miranda …

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FL Supreme Court Discusses When Juror ‘Omissions’ Are Grounds to Reverse Guilty Verdict

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s Supreme Court declined to reverse a defendant’s first-degree murder convictions on the grounds that during jury selection, a juror failed to disclose that he was the victim of a battery. In Florida, jury selection (also known as voir dire) is an essential part of criminal trials. As a jury can “make or break” a case, it is important to …

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North FL’s Highest Court Finds Vehicular Homicide After Firework Explodes in Car

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal affirmed a defendant’s vehicular homicide conviction after he drove despite being drunk and a mortar firework exploding in his car, filling it with smoke. In Florida, vehicular homicide (Fla. Stat. 782.071) is a very serious offense. Vehicular homicide is typically considered a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in state prison and …

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FL Supreme Court UPHOLDS Death Sentence Despite Biased Juror Challenge

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s Supreme Court held that one of a defendant’s two denied “cause challenges” should have been granted by the trial judge – but that because the trial judge awarded the defendant an additional peremptory strike, his conviction and death sentence did not require reversal. In Florida, jury selection (also known as voir dire) is a critical aspect of any criminal …

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