Pumphrey Law Blog

December 4, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal found a defendant convicted of attempted second-degree murder and sentenced to 30 years in prison was not entitled to have a 12-person jury decide his case.  In Florida, the vast majority of criminal cases are heard and decided by six-person juries. Florida is one of only two states that continues to rely upon juries …

December 4, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

Over the last few decades, the question of what prosecutors must prove to convict someone of aggravated assault has had a changing answer, according to Florida’s top courts. In Florida, aggravated assault is a very serious offense (Fla. Stat. 784.021). For someone to be guilty, the State must prove all of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: The defendant made …

December 4, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal ruled that because law enforcement misled a defendant as to when he had the right to an attorney, his post-Miranda confession at trial was wrongly used against him, requiring reversal of his conviction. In Florida and throughout the U.S., a suspect must be notified of their Miranda rights before they are subject to custodial …

November 11, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal affirmed a defendant’s second-degree murder conviction, even though his Miranda rights were violated and his confession was wrongly used against him at trial. In Florida and throughout the United States, someone must be advised of their Miranda rights before they are subject to custodial interrogation. Per the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Miranda …

November 11, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

In Florida, aggravated assault is a very serious felony offense. Under Fla. Stat. 784.021, there are two kinds of aggravated assault: Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon (such as a firearm) Aggravated assault with the intent to commit a separate felony Aggravated assault is typically punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine, as it is …

November 11, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal affirmed a guilty verdict against a juvenile for murder, despite concerns that his Miranda rights were violated during interrogation. In Florida, someone must be advised of their Miranda rights before being subject to custodial interrogation. Per the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark decision, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), these include: The right to …

November 11, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes, Violent Crimes Social Share

Under Florida law, all capital felonies require the impanelment of a 12-person jury. But a 1984 Florida Supreme Court ruling creates an exception to this rule that continues to be debated. In Florida, the vast majority of criminal cases are tried by juries composed of six members. In both felony and misdemeanor cases, Florida’s jury laws require just half a …

November 11, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

A top Florida court ruled that a defendant convicted of aggravated assault with a firearm could not be sentenced to 20 years in prison for discharging it, despite the 10-20-Life law. Learn why. In Florida, aggravated assault charges are very serious. Under Fla. Stat. 784.021, there are two types of aggravated assault: Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon (e.g. a …

October 30, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes Social Share

A top Florida court recently upheld a murder conviction – ruling that the defendant’s Miranda rights were not violated because even though she was not read them before she confessed, she was not in police custody at the time. In Florida and throughout the U.S., someone must be advised of their Miranda rights before they are subject to custodial interrogation …