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Pumphrey Law Blog

Category: Criminal Defense

Does Aggravated Assault Require Intent to Harm the Victim in Florida?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In Florida, aggravated assault (Fla. Stat. 784.021) is a serious felony offense. It is punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine. Aggravated assault may be committed in one of two ways: The defendant uses a deadly weapon without intent to kill the victim The defendant commits the aggravated assault with the intent to commit a …

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Aggravated Assault vs. Aggravated Battery in Florida

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In Florida, aggravated assault (Fla. Stat. Section 784.021) and aggravated battery (Fla. Stat. Section 784.045) are very serious felony offenses. Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon without intent to kill or with intent to commit a felony is a third-degree felony (punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine). Aggravated battery is a second-degree felony (punishable …

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Sexual Battery vs. Sexual Assault in Florida

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

In Florida, sexual battery (Fla. Stat. Section 794.011) and sexual assault are often used as interchangeable terms. However, there are key differences between these offenses. To the surprise of many, there actually is no crime called “sexual assault” in Florida law. However, if a sexual assault occurs (commonly thought of as a nonconsensual sexual touching without penetration), it is likely …

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Does Sexual Battery in Florida Require Physical Resistance By a Victim?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

In Florida, someone may face a sexual battery charge (Fla. Stat. 794.011) even if a victim did not physically resist the act. A common question is – if the victim was not incapacitated and did not physically attempt to stop the alleged battery, can someone still be convicted?  The answer is yes, because the legal question is whether or not …

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Is Criminal Mischief a Specific Intent or General Intent Crime in Florida?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense

In Florida, criminal mischief is a very serious crime that occurs when someone willfully and maliciously damages the real or personal property of another by any means. Criminal mischief (Fla. Stat. 806.13) covers acts such as graffiti, knocking out windows with a baseball bat, and more. For someone to be proven guilty of criminal mischief, the following must be established …

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What is the Transferred Intent Doctrine in Florida?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense

In Florida, the transferred intent doctrine is not widely discussed – but it is an important aspect of many criminal laws in the state. The transferred intent doctrine applies when a defendant intends to harm one person but unintentionally harms another.  The doctrine transfers the defendant’s intent from the intended victim to the actual victim for purposes of criminal liability. …

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When is a Firearm Constructively Possessed by a Convicted Felon?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In Florida, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is unlawful under Fla. Stat. Section 790.23. That statute also prohibits someone convicted of a felony from having ammunition, or electric weapons or devices (such as tasers) in their care, custody, or control. The penalties for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon are very serious. Possession of a …

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What Turns Simple Possession Into Possession With Intent to Sell in Florida?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

In Florida, the difference between simple possession of a controlled substance and possession with intent to sell is primarily determined by specific factors that indicate a defendant’s intent to sell or deliver the substance, as opposed to simply using it for personal use or consumption. But what turns simple possession into possession with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver? This …

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What is Considered a Deadly Weapon in Florida?

August 28, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In Florida, many people believe the definition of a deadly weapon for purposes of aggravated assault and other violent crimes, such as aggravated battery, to be quite narrow. A “deadly weapon” clearly includes objects like guns or knives – but it is widely believed to end there. However, when it comes to charging offenses involving a deadly weapon in Florida, …

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