Pumphrey Law Blog

July 18, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

In Florida, possession with intent to sell marijuana (PWITS) is a very serious felony offense. Under Fla. Stat. Section 893.13(1)(a), this charge arises if someone is accused of possessing marijuana (or other controlled substance) with intent to sell, manufacture or deliver the substance.  Possession with intent to sell marijuana is typically a second-degree felony (punishable by up to 15 years …

July 8, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

In Florida, use of or possession with intent to use drug paraphernalia – even without possession of the underlying drug – is a criminal offense. Fla. Stat. Section 893.147 makes use of or possession with intent to use drug paraphernalia a first-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail, 1 year of probation, and a $1,000 fine.  However, …

June 9, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

A major Florida court recently answered a common question – can a K-9 (police dog) sniff of a vehicle that alerts an investigating officer to the potential presence of drugs serve as probable cause for a search? The Fifth District Court of Appeal says no. This article will discuss the Fifth DCA’s Ford v. State ruling and what it means …

June 6, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

A popular legal question in Florida is whether the scent of marijuana alone can serve as probable cause for a police officer to search a vehicle. As Florida has already legalized hemp, the scent of which is indistinguishable from fresh marijuana, some courts have ruled the scent of marijuana alone cannot serve as probable cause for a vehicle search. Baxter …

June 6, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

A major Florida court has ruled that a drug not recognized by name in Florida’s law prohibiting possession of substitute cathinones (bath salts) is still illegal and subject to the same criminal penalties as other controlled substances recognized by name under the statute. This article will discuss the Fourth District Court of Appeal’s Jackson v. State ruling, and what it …

May 21, 2025 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

In Florida, the possession of synthetic cathinones is criminalized under Fla. Stat. Section 893.13 and Fla. Stat. Section 893.135 . If someone is found to be in actual or constructive possession of synthetic cathinones, is manufacturing these with the intent to sell them, delivers or attempts to deliver them to another, or traffics them, this can carry severe criminal and …

August 30, 2024 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges, News & Announcements Social Share

Is “Plain Smell” of Marijuana Probable Cause in Florida? A Major New Court Ruling Says No For decades, Florida courts have generally agreed that the plain smell of marijuana is sufficient for police officers to conduct a search of a person or their vehicle, often referred to as the “plain smell doctrine.” But a new ruling from a major Florida …

June 26, 2024 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges, Theft/Property Crimes, Violent Crimes Social Share

Before October 31, 1998, the Florida Criminal Punishment Code consisted of restrictions on the maximum and minimum penalties for felonies of various types in Florida. On that day, Florida’s Legislature changed the criminal punishment code to allow a judge in their discretion to give – without any reason either written or otherwise – the maximum penalty for each felony crime …

May 18, 2024 Don Pumphrey, Jr. Criminal Defense, Drug Charges Social Share

With the increasing legalization of marijuana across the country for recreational and medical use, law enforcement search policies surrounding the substance are evolving with the law. Florida is no exception. In Florida, the odor of marijuana formerly served as probable cause for officers to search a suspect or their property. However, Florida’s legalization of medical marijuana in 2017 and the …