Pumphrey Law Blog

Major FL Court Grants Stand Your Ground Immunity to Defendant Who Believed Police Were Kidnapping Niece

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant reasonably believed police officers, who did not identify themselves before grabbing his niece out of his home, were kidnapping her – allowing him to use deadly force. In Florida, Stand Your Ground provides total immunity to defendants who successfully assert it from criminal prosecution. If someone reasonably believes that the …

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Major FL Court: Accident CANNOT Support Criminal Mischief Conviction

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant accidentally discharging his firearm, causing damage to a car window, was not guilty of criminal mischief for damaging that window. In Florida, criminal mischief (Fla. Stat. 806.13) is a very serious offense. Criminal mischief occurs when someone willfully and maliciously damages the property of another by any means, without their …

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North FL’s Highest Court Discusses ‘Corroboration’ Needed to Admit Child Hearsay

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that a defendant’s post-arrest statements served as the ‘corroboration’ necessary to admit an alleged child victim’s hearsay statement about abuse at the hands of the defendant. In Florida, hearsay is an out of court statement offered in court for the purpose of proving that statement is true. Hearsay is generally inadmissible in a …

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North FL’s Highest Court Finds NO Objective Entrapment in Online Solicitation Case

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that it is not inherently objective entrapment when law enforcement orchestrates a sting operation in which officers pose as minors or parents of minors and chat with users about unlawful sexual activity. In Florida, entrapment is a total defense to criminal charges. If someone successfully argues that they were entrapped, the proper remedy …

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Is “To Catch A Predator” Entrapment in Florida? Not Necessarily, Says One Major Court

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant arrested for attempted lewd battery after appearing on “To Catch A Predator” was not objectively entrapped by law enforcement. In Florida, attempted lewd or lascivious battery (Fla. Stat. 800.04(4) and Fla. Stat. 777.04) is a serious felony offense. For someone to be guilty, the State must establish all of the …

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Major FL Court: Expressing ‘Intent’ or ‘Desire’ to Commit Sex Act is Not Solicitation

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

Florida’s 5th District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant who expressed his ‘intent’ or ‘desire’ to perform an unlawful sex act on a minor, did not solicit him as a matter of law. In Florida, solicitation of a minor (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(3)) is a very serious offense. For someone to be guilty, the State must prove all of the …

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Florida Entrapment Law Clarified: Top Court Reinstates Charges in Drug Case

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal reversed a trial judge who dismissed a case against a defendant on entrapment grounds – allowing the prosecution to go forward. Here’s why. In Florida, entrapment is a total defense to allegedly criminal activity. Entrapment occurs when the government induces someone to commit an offense in a manner that does not comply with state …

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Failure to Excuse Juror for Cause Leads to Reversal in Florida Cocaine Case

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

Florida’s 4th District Court of Appeal reversed a defendant’s conviction for cocaine-related offenses, finding that a potential juror who was close friends with prosecutors and expressed reservations about his impartiality should have been excused for cause. In Florida, jury selection (also known as voir dire) is a key aspect of criminal trials. During jury selection, each party to the case …

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Major FL Court: Killing in ‘Heat of Passion’ is Not Second-Degree Murder

February 9, 2026 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Florida’s 3rd District Court of Appeal ruled that a defendant’s conviction required reversal after he was convicted of second-degree murder for stabbing a man in the chest after realizing he had sexually assaulted the defendant’s wife. In Florida, second-degree murder and attempted second-degree murder are extremely serious offenses. Second-degree murder is typically considered a first-degree felony, punishable by up to …

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