Pumphrey Law Blog

12-Person Juries in Capital Murder vs. Capital Sexual Battery Cases: Inconsistency in Florida Law?

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes, Violent Crimes

In Florida, only six people (not twelve) are required for the impanelment of a jury in most criminal cases. This has been state law for decades, and it was upheld in the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1970 decision, Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970). The exception to this is in capital cases. If someone is charged with a capital felony …

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Major Florida Court Says Jury Must Decide Entrapment in Traveling to Meet a Minor Case

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

A decision from a major Florida court reverses a trial judge’s finding of entrapment in a traveling to meet a minor case. The court ruled it was an issue for the jury to decide. In Florida, traveling to meet a minor (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(4)) is a very serious offense. It is a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years …

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Major Florida Court Discusses Entrapment in Traveling to Meet a Minor Case

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

In DeMare v. State, Florida’s 2nd District Court of Appeal discussed the defense of entrapment in traveling to meet a minor cases stemming from police sting operations. If someone is charged with traveling to meet a minor and online solicitation of a minor in Florida (Fla. Stat. 847.0135), there are various defenses that may be pursued. One of these is …

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Major Florida Court: ‘I Don’t Want to Say Nothing’ Not Enough To Stop Police Questioning

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense

In a major case, Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal held that “I don’t want to say nothing” was not an invocation of the right to remain silent. This article will explain why. In Florida, someone must be read their Miranda rights before they are subject to custodial interrogation. Those rights include: The right to remain silent The fact that …

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Another Major Florida Court Rethinks Plain Smell Doctrine

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Drug Charges

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal, the highest court in Tallahassee and Northwest Florida, did not go so far as to reverse the “plain smell doctrine.” However, the court indicated it may do so in a future case. In Florida, the “plain smell doctrine” has recently been under fire. Following the legalization of hemp and medical marijuana, the odor traditionally …

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Is Criminal Mischief a Specific Intent Crime in Tallahassee and North Florida?

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense

Florida’s 1st District Court of Appeal, which covers Tallahassee and Northwest Florida, holds that criminal mischief is a specific intent crime. But what does that mean? In Florida, criminal mischief is a serious offense. Under Fla. Stat. 806.13, criminal mischief occurs when someone willfully and maliciously injures or damages property belonging to another person.  For someone to be guilty of …

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Major Florida Court Upholds DNA Evidence Despite Confrontation Clause Challenge

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

In Florida and throughout the United States, the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause gives defendants in criminal cases the right to confront their accusers and challenge evidence against them. If someone’s confrontation rights are violated, this can be grounds for the reversal of a trial verdict, depending on what occurred. The view Florida’s courts currently have of the Confrontation Clause originates …

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Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Vehicular Homicide in Florida

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Violent Crimes

Vehicular homicide in Florida involves the killing of any human being, including an unborn child, caused by the reckless operation of a motor vehicle. It is a very serious felony. In Florida, vehicular homicide (Fla. Stat. 782.071) is a very serious criminal offense. However, it is sometimes misunderstood by even those who are relatively well-acquainted with the state’s criminal laws. …

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Major Florida Court Reverses Solicitation of a Minor Conviction on Double Jeopardy Grounds

October 23, 2025 Criminal Defense, Sex Crimes

A major Florida court has reversed a defendant’s conviction for solicitation of a minor on the grounds that it violated his Fifth Amendment protection against double jeopardy. In Florida, someone may be charged with online solicitation of a minor (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(3)) and traveling to meet a minor for sexual activity (Fla. Stat. 847.0135(4)). Both of these offenses are part …

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